[资料笔记] 诉讼法律英语词汇大全

korn8888

诉讼法律英语词汇大全
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2 Z+ {' H1 [' C: n2008-1-21　10:36 & \& p7 S) ?' o- z% m) }

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, q7 G  f  i* ]/ `4 o5 V* V 　 案件  case
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  {% [* Y9 G8 L8 {( s6 R　　案件发回  remand/rimit a case （to a low court）1 P* I# q3 K  h

, n3 d, ^4 l1 t9 b( K* z, Q　　案件名称  title of a case
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/ x' H$ j8 X  X　　案卷材料  materials in the case
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　　案情陈述书  statement of case
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$ q. _7 Z6 \# U7 X$ j　　案外人  person other than involved in the case+ {! l- V2 W1 E) d8 ^3 R

0 q1 E+ V2 V. c　　案值  total value involved in the case
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( X' g! R% m% z5 F/ x. M　　败诉方  losing party% j* V* \; J1 e3 P, D) |
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　　办案人员  personnel handling a case# u& Z' \/ `. a/ Q6 z( C: Q

7 _. Q  g1 @* J* [　　保全措施申请书  application for protective measures8 C" _; N  |' ]4 P
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　　报案  report a case （to security authorities）
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　　被告  defendant; the accused
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　　被告人最后陈述  final statement of the accused
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　　被告向原告第二次答辩  rejoinder3 ]) P( v2 x8 _9 h& j

: G& w* C; G" ~/ W; o　　被害人  victim
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6 L5 T3 y! s8 V" q　　被害人的诉讼代理人  victim's agent ad litem' l. U8 B: U* U. e

2 ]$ m- A; r+ h9 p2 e4 f. n　　被上诉人  respondent; the appellee* ^% j2 i  S3 W9 Q2 J

! n+ Z' {7 C+ C$ r) {5 G　　被申请人  respondent) e5 F8 q6 Y2 z; ~" u/ J9 I  ^9 r
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　　被申请执行人  party against whom execution is filed
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　　被执行人  person subject to enforcement! c4 B( S% k8 x9 `9 p
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　　本诉  principal action
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　　必要共同诉讼人  party in necessary co-litigation
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　　变通管辖  jurisdiction by accord0 P, ^8 v! o( r! x+ m1 T, |2 [
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　　辩护  defense
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　　辩护律师  defense attorney/lawyer
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　　辩护人  defender% f% p) v, |  g$ b* }( Z

8 R6 @- q! P, O. A* X　　辩护证据  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence" U, w; Q2 y: K& l) s' l) X
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　　辩论阶段  stage of court debate( V# e2 r) G7 A/ }

8 B7 X4 ]3 E7 r5 k$ Y1 K/ G　　驳回反诉  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
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　　驳回请求  deny/dismiss a motion" _0 T- z9 G9 a

2 \, f& q/ k4 f2 c2 K/ p! h* C5 L　　驳回上诉、维持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
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　　驳回诉讼  dismiss an action/suit
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　　驳回通知书  notice of dismissal
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% G- t7 Y, G$ ^& A! _　　驳回自诉  dismiss/reject a private prosecution
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7 r( u* C/ W( C5 R" G) P+ }+ D　　驳回自诉裁定书  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
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+ X- K' Y% t3 H; t# y) A- ]　　补充答辩  supplementary answer
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　　补充判决  supplementary judgement& i" J, _& o' |, ^8 G& n
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　　补充侦查  supplementary investigation1 E9 L2 `# i  D& _  |; R" S
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　　不公开审理  trial in camera
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  \- ]/ K) o& h2 d" Q　　不立案决定书  written decision of no case-filing; Y% a9 S3 W8 y5 o* c* |; C

, }4 [; H, ~! @　　不批准逮捕决定书  written decision of disapproving an arrest
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　　不起诉  nol pros0 b& @( O( U' W% c, _" F

" |, V" p: j. {+ N1 q, q% _5 a& i　　不予受理起诉通知书  notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
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1 O0 \- r; i: ?( P. D　　财产保全申请书  application for attachment; application for property preservation' P* C) C" {4 H! j7 ]7 f  e4 t8 x

# B  o$ b0 o0 H9 O5 A/ N. x6 k　　裁定  order; determination （指最终裁定）
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6 W! l7 y: J( a2 t8 r6 W　　裁定管辖  jurisdiction by order
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　　裁定书  order; ruling
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6 t+ t8 d& d. `  N' `　　裁决书  award
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6 t8 G0 y. G+ y1 @1 x　　采信的证据  admitted evidence
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　　查封  seal up
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　　撤回上诉  withdraw appeal
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! q" h" L5 C) z/ y8 |: G  V: V　　撤诉  withdraw a lawsuit$ k1 G0 I$ X! R8 ^6 [

$ l  {+ I0 Y' q2 h5 g7 Q0 o4 S8 w　　撤销立案  revoke a case placed on file- X9 k/ E; i: |9 K8 d: @% N& K

6 _- p' X4 a2 A6 z3 C! n　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
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　　出示的证据  exhibit
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　　除权判决  invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）' z  C* r3 w6 a- `: `

  W2 A- S- _1 {. f. O- r, A　　传唤  summon; call
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6 H2 T) O7 _" E6 ]" c　　传闻证据  hearsay' N7 c4 }& P- Z) ^

6 p  Y! p4 X7 y- k8 [3 r. ]3 r　　答辩  answer; reply) v4 ~) F, z( |2 R

) u4 g7 x$ h2 k$ q# u　　答辩陈述书  statement of defence5 P; S* P. o  u7 H4 p' m- D7 s( Q
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　　答辩状  answer; reply
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  D9 }: M& ~4 @; Y　　大法官  associate justices; justice3 A; Z8 ^$ b! b0 v/ U2 i
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　　大检察官  deputy chief procurator
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6 S7 X9 n. t; Q" C4 m　　代理控告  agency for accusation
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　　代理申诉  agency for appeal
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' m. N0 A- o" z) U. S( b4 n' l　　代理审判员  acting judge
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　　代为申请取保候审  agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
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3 I7 ], _* m2 g7 w- o: e　　弹劾式诉讼  accusatory procedure) ^* v7 W! x1 i! G7 e8 J: C' a+ X

: A( u3 q! G1 U% }5 @+ m' I　　当事人陈述  statement of the parties4 a% V  L0 O2 d# A, S- @9 |
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　　当庭宣判  pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court5 j' Y% Z' k5 R$ e- n
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　　地区管辖  territorial jurisdiction
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　　地区检察分院  inter-mediate People's Procuratorate/ i# A' d4 ^7 a; `- s/ `+ g* U
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　　第三人  third party
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　　调查笔录  record of investigation: f: u  E1 t6 q: t1 Q

* s4 d7 c- Q0 M! V　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
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/ d. P# S* u$ G$ Y( k　　定罪证据  incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence
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　　冻结  freeze
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　　督促程序  procedure of supervision and urge
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7 o8 \* |4 A3 r& n　　独任庭  sole-judge bench( z! ^3 w+ P0 M

( K# i. V" d% b/ F, p7 ]1 H( ~. O' }　　独任仲裁员  sole arbitrator7 ^( D; l3 ^) F* w) a( s" C& D
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　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施  compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
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' {! g+ {  \& ^' y　　对席判决  judgement inter parties5 L  I  \- V* j9 k

0 o# n; j7 S0 G6 d1 r　　二审  trial of second instance1 y, `5 v( F# p; P* @3 a# {
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　　二审案件  case of trial of second insurance) g) \  C7 h, ?, G. B  w
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　　罚款  impose a fine
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　　法定证据  statutory legal evidence
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% \2 o- \, V* a　　法定证据制度  system of legal evidence+ X( v$ O3 u8 W2 l) P# z5 z
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　　法官  judges9 I6 u0 i7 |! g& T# V2 c

5 R. g, V" p0 x+ {- S- T. u% k　　法警  bailiff; court police4 R4 F! l. z0 ]2 d& ~. V
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　　法律文书  legal instruments/papers
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　　法律援助  legal aid
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　　法律咨询  legal consulting% m3 U' S/ a. F
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　　法庭辩论  court debate6 [3 G. M" H2 F. _

; U. F8 f* N6 t* y4 w2 l  ?% n　　法庭调查  court investigation
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3 ]) C1 u  O* E* [) ^　　法庭审理笔录  court record* l, u+ I( P1 p

7 V* R6 @1 q& d% d5 b; p5 A8 R　　法庭审理方式  mode of court trial9 g& R( R/ x+ D& b3 ]/ _# d5 e1 }
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　　法庭庭长  chief judge of a tribunal6 Q: K1 b, Q! k% |
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　　法院  court
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　　法院公告  court announcement
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　　反诉  counterclaim9 X. n. r# k6 }/ Y8 m" D
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　　反诉答辩状  answer with counterclaim
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6 d" G" Q( I; d/ C0 e　　反诉状  counterclaim# A8 v7 e+ g: R/ |: c8 b! c

4 H$ t& ~- n3 L" F4 q/ S, h　　犯罪嫌疑人  criminal suspect
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" `) h* ^* @! G' a8 A! A　　附带民事诉讼案件  a collateral civil action
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　　附带民事诉讼被告  defendant of collateral civil action
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　　复查  reexamination; recheck
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　　复验  reinspect+ A' q* J  g2 s- v- s, ]

2 _! E! S9 N1 E* _　　高级法官  senior judge
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, ^5 j5 [! ?5 }, r9 B　　高级检察官  senior procurator
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# [. G  l2 }: W; P- W　　高级人民法院  Higher People's Court) j' Z" f) E8 q! f) M  h
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　　告诉案件  case of complaint
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　　告诉才处理的案件  case accepted at complaint
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. D; M/ x9 s* }/ y, B8 N　　告诉申诉庭  complaint and petition division
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　　工读学校  work-study school for delinquent children
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8 s0 a0 N+ c" ^6 h) X% v$ z　　公安部  Ministry of Public Security/ i3 c# [: I% e# V+ @. r1 i

/ {6 ~" l$ c; R+ ]' |　　公安分局  public security sub-bureau
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　　公安厅  public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government! V$ P1 v! t% M$ P" w
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　　公开审理  trial in public
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　　公开审判制度  open trial system
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3 ]9 L; s% _1 i- x1 j  A& d, r　　公示催告程序  procedure of public summons for exhortation$ A+ y8 F0 E6 h' b" \- Y

4 b5 B; D, P- F/ i5 m8 d　　公诉案件  public-prosecuting case
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　　公诉词  statement of public prosecution
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% h4 \, f5 L2 \　　公证机关  public notary office9 u+ V! G4 x% t5 {5 {

' r7 C0 b3 G/ B$ A1 |# F4 s/ Q8 a　　共同管辖  concurrent jurisdiction
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　　管辖  jurisdiction/ X, u, B! k! N! {* G. u! V0 l# Z
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　　国际司法协助  international judicial assistance
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- _1 U5 p! ]! _1 p: J% [　　海事法院  maritime court
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' Y2 T- F! P5 X8 _* o+ ^　　合议庭  collegial panel1 G% t) j  M& ~1 E& G6 e

" B( O- C/ L3 M) a0 m  V' ~# y　　合议庭评议笔录  record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
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4 Y- K# U+ w. _1 u8 z0 @  M　　和解  composition; compromise
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6 ]! A1 i6 q7 N, T# w) e' m/ k4 z　　核对诉讼当事人身份  check identity of litigious parties
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0 @# K# v% N  c$ d) Z1 \# B) y) |　　恢复执行  resumption of execution6 r1 k# ]  G1 z

" {2 x9 ]6 H; ^3 @% O1 d& r7 i　　回避  withdrawal
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　　混合式诉讼  mixed action
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( J: d7 d( p. n: @  u2 C# s& E　　基层人民法院  basic People's Court
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　　羁押期限  term in custody
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　　级别管辖  subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels' V2 C- n- u: {1 P7 e/ c. L
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　　监视居住  living at home under surveillance* v  l8 d  |- F1 i/ K
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　　监狱  prison
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　　检察官  procurator
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4 v) u+ m+ |/ x3 Y( F　　检察权  prosecutorial power
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1 B; H: m  W8 ]0 O　　检察委员会  procuratorial/prosecutorial committee
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　　检察院  procuratorate
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5 D8 }0 [$ r* D  U+ M! L7 l9 L　　检察院派出机构  outpost tribunal of procuratorate
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* ]2 E1 W( {( d: r# x6 G$ E! J( y　　简易程序  summary procedure
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　　鉴定结论  expert conclusion$ ~8 H/ \' k0 }/ `3 r& D
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　　经济审判庭  economic tribunal
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　　径行判决  direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice* @* F/ [3 Y8 S* P
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　　纠问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings
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　　拘传  summon by force; summon by warrant# l; d- u* {( H( N+ P" j) Z* o
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　　拘留所  detention house# d$ Y7 S* P8 V! E) i5 b" `. j, z

$ z+ i; R7 _0 b2 h　　举报  information/report of an offence' Z9 \. L8 ^8 z: o
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　　举证责任  burden of proof; onus probandi8 K! K; \/ f3 P

* S( d! y: F1 S1 A( J% V　　决定书  decision! r: n5 W0 A7 y9 P8 K! }, v6 ?
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　　军事法院  military procuratorate2 ^  X0 h, K9 B8 [) I- ^( `; N
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　　开庭审理  open a court session9 k3 S- ~& d" J, F9 {' y

4 R) U" r5 m& x) L; C+ H) X　　开庭通知  notice of court session
0 S9 g  n5 n3 w6 u1 w% K: c' B4 X  V. H5 h3 {
　　勘验笔录  record of inquest: [3 G- r/ W+ j
" b" ]. t5 m) `* ]
　　看守所  detention house
4 {8 {9 Z: ]0 l8 i+ l3 G6 \8 w! v
* I. Y0 v" W1 u1 n% @1 t& ~9 @. }　　可执行财产  executable property! A! R7 k7 u% ^1 b" `" `+ d0 n( f
* h/ X" z! ]$ v
　　控告式诉讼  accusatory proceedings
& r; o- V/ [- u" K. ~& p8 _; z3 P: |2 ]
　　控诉证据  incriminating evidence; G0 w7 n' o5 T2 m! s. U

7 g% M, ]" M% _0 g　　控诉职能  accusation function6 h, x7 P! d: s8 I

. Y6 ?. [" H) c7 B2 D　　扣押  distrain on; attachment
; G6 S9 }6 y( X3 N( L9 y# Y! |4 \1 M! m( z  ~! C- K! z
　　扣押物  distress/distraint
& H& d  C. e) }8 z" @4 D' ~* e6 f/ E( G' _$ r2 j
　　宽限期  period of grace: j7 c- P  g6 R/ ?. V6 F- H% _; ]  N
0 ~( P- p2 O: Y2 d
　　劳动争议仲裁申请书  petition for labor dispute arbitration& g7 U& p, D! ]% h# S! H
  F  d8 D9 Q0 L( k
　　劳改场  reform-through-labor farm
1 |6 N+ N/ d. D1 j) ?$ \3 z7 d- \! r
　　劳教所  reeducation-through-labor office* c1 ^  \/ V) }0 V/ K5 @

" [5 z! H8 _5 ]　　类推判决的核准程序  procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence
- [6 K" U7 Q8 N! [& T7 c, Z/ @1 b! |/ ?- m! g" w$ N1 q
　　累积证据  cumulative evidence
# H0 _7 ~. J- f9 f, ?# }
5 A+ L4 \, B1 W6 v% c　　立案报告  place a case on file7 B  C# B& G  F! t# d6 B& o% u
$ r: I7 S' l! ?& j
　　立案管辖  functional jurisdiction, h* e8 b6 j2 Y3 Y( c% R! i
/ r2 \0 N1 l; }- B! y
　　立案决定书  written decision of case-filing
9 c1 H$ N/ f- n% n! b) Q0 \% s3 `+ i0 j& \% M
　　立案侦查  report of placing a case on file
' Q% e+ {3 [/ n9 s+ |! h: i& @
# `6 o# z" t* b/ t' N　　利害关系人  interested party
& X" d- ?' s' a$ ]! B7 v
0 M4 D+ V& h+ W　　临时裁决书  interim award
, M7 N* Z" W" `6 M" k' f& A* u6 x; T: M
　　律师见证书  lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication6 z6 @( o* n  r% b  s; H- {

3 x9 h$ W3 k0 H　　律师事务所  law office; law firm1 F% T- o/ L8 f2 ~% C) e
; r# J6 W6 O; m  d) i% n* D" O: B
　　律师提前介入  prior intervention by lawyer1 i7 x" b" t8 u& n1 b4 G6 ]7 i
  f2 ~- C0 _) U2 R* o
　　免于刑事处分  exemption from criminal penalty
8 I9 B5 l" P0 K8 [; U: a5 [8 A+ i; l- _
　　民事案件  civil case, k5 x2 I0 O" v' Z

& `! G* k" N+ n/ Z　　民事审判庭  civil tribunal
( Y5 J: H. }. q9 J6 f5 S5 ~/ D  m; e+ W
　　民事诉讼  civil action
8 f' o& M8 s! o! J
, s( G' {: n  l/ D5 V  s2 u+ a　　民事诉讼法  Civil Procedural Law+ W3 s0 f4 D; i$ i- o$ E7 q9 T8 e/ o

* N; f/ r: z: V　　扭送  seize and deliver a suspect to the police
  @6 l. n1 r5 L6 S5 z" N6 \3 }' ?" I; i7 }' v
　　派出法庭  detached tribunal7 D# `1 J2 _# l' ^" C

$ O3 t2 G6 l3 g9 k4 t  m# U) l) ]  r　　派出所  police station, X& ~$ b8 P" x% \9 r3 n# Z
) p( V, ]* A$ C2 j/ R6 [$ B% l7 {
　　判决  judgement; determination. x  V/ Y: F: F" j6 J( V* V2 t
3 b9 Y' N9 U5 R4 Q: `( c6 u
　　判决书  judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）- M& Y. ^+ O& h

/ T6 I* d! M& c7 b! A( j' E　　旁证  circumstantial evidence4 b8 W( v1 F9 O
+ {2 m6 Z2 l; d  L
　　陪审员  juror
: [5 @1 l5 h4 x' N
2 q1 y+ }) D# u5 F0 ^　　批准逮捕  approval of arrest( E; B: z1 ]9 {
$ a( Q  R- W$ C" j) v6 e) @* c% ~
　　破案  clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case
7 N" }9 w7 o5 R4 [) G- [( p! p6 l/ y: [! s$ s: L' T
　　破产  bankruptcy; insolvency' x$ N1 b8 ~5 g6 a; p
, k; w  b; K' c9 O$ c/ Y
　　普通程序  general/ordinary procedure
# ?  |/ q% ^. v# x
5 I8 z! ?' B; r& j& x8 L　　普通管辖  general jurisdiction* V. ]9 W- _+ P* j
, w! T) o* z5 d0 G% `) a0 E
　　企业法人破产还债程序  procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation
1 E' v3 k0 }, \% d( w6 Y
; V# K' S: Z( j4 E　　起诉  filing of a lawsuit
" P# I) {" [, I5 t, ^* M" v( x/ p' C0 P1 g2 o( f* m
　　起诉  sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings# w8 W8 l, y! D" ~

% I: J$ v% r$ f8 a; M　　起诉状  indictment; information4 l; X& q$ p2 n5 O4 z# y

  e* C3 a) d& f" x; E3 Q　　区县检察院  grassroots People's Procuratorate
$ \3 s, o) t8 _5 |$ a5 D1 C% Z' E6 j
　　取保候审  the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
7 \' ]6 ?' ]( d5 q# N1 N/ B/ s. @7 Y5 P3 V" ~$ [; B/ [3 D5 |0 i
　　缺席判决  default judgement$ y" q1 V. _( r7 H) `' o, S
6 U4 `: X+ ~- G
　　人民调解委员会  People's Mediation Committee9 a- u& S+ g6 J$ L
, }7 G" {( \7 L
　　认定财产无主案件  cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless# s$ l5 a. s# }. E$ t4 X

0 g6 K; T' u4 b# J9 X　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity5 d) i' p. [8 g- ?% {2 n
7 H! G2 o; N0 V1 l. _8 I
　　上诉  appeal1 `" h7 m( t! }& g

- O2 w2 K& H* D　　上诉人  appellant9 f& M  ^0 J: N5 w! W- R3 ~) |

3 z% _" u& l" d) n5 Y; I: n　　上诉状  petition for appeal
+ @) ^, {. C+ y1 h6 ~6 R4 v6 j) h4 x: E' X5 c
　　少管所  juvenile prison
( |! e4 c! [- ^+ L' X8 D3 W
- k* K; r; L* A: V" u: \　　社会治安综合治理  comprehensive treatment of social security
* F& G3 ~; a/ K- v
$ P) q5 M: q% R# O9 I　　涉外案件  cases involving foreign interests# S  J0 H: q2 V) w7 }6 b

# n- N* M0 w1 j7 U( ?. f　　涉外民事诉讼  foreign civil proceedings3 X1 l, V/ y! Y  o

0 r+ r& W4 C5 x+ Y$ s) }* ?6 C　　涉外刑事诉讼  foreign criminal proceedings
; X  j7 j& e/ ~* S' @% z8 g+ z& F) p0 C7 d) Y
　　申请人  applicant; petitioner
9 o" w: X9 F4 d4 t7 K2 f& J( I2 w9 z
　　申请书  petition; application for arbitration
* _5 P, l6 Z( v4 Y
5 f; c8 B9 }* P8 C# j$ V4 [　　申请执行人  execution applicant2 A5 D9 w" L# x
! h, e6 ?: P3 }. S( J) M# C
　　申诉人宣誓书  claimant's affidavit of authenticity" g: k* s, ~' i- h- ^8 W$ U, g* X
8 S6 E4 R' I% [
　　申诉书  appeal for revision; petition for revision
+ a5 D' }6 {; n( U8 F( _7 E9 s( A3 c6 }- b! ]' `
　　神示证据制度  system of divinity evidence
$ c3 O7 O' }( ]8 j  E% j3 U0 f: r8 q% Z- J4 y
　　神示制度  ordeal system/ n8 |) a! X2 ]
6 B# ~7 y- L1 H8 r1 l4 ?; {4 u4 d  q  Y4 ^
　　审查案件  case review
6 Y1 a; z5 v: p6 a0 F0 S$ z* O2 r" T1 K" C% x( I# H
　　审查并决定逮捕  examine and decide arrest5 z: R3 B" y$ D3 u
3 U- Z+ c) @# x
　　审查起诉阶段  stage of review and prosecution/ v" x  w( u* e' v

! \, ]* i" t6 _　　审理通知书  notice of hearing; s% _* H7 I# l

1 P; m& `% |/ h0 j0 l# I　　审判长  presiding judge8 C9 d+ p3 P+ D9 Q% F$ w% c5 z# ~
; {- I$ N! Y" D
　　审判长宣布开庭  presiding judge announce court in session
7 U* `2 l2 i9 w! u6 }' |
+ M# ^# ~  w1 b3 y　　审判管辖  adjudgement/trial jurisdiction
8 {& W: I3 u+ l( \! _) u
1 i7 m$ j6 y5 M5 }; @　　审判监督程序  procedure for trial supervision
3 J4 m/ V$ p+ I- ^3 h9 b3 ~% a
- T' b# ^( E; k( X　　审判委员会  judicial committee% X' I8 Z; [# i7 h. H

4 f; `, H- |8 s6 f1 i4 _# {　　审判员  judge2 U' ~8 L% I, f3 O6 _/ s- X
7 C6 O+ a$ m$ ^$ |  K! g/ E9 I
　　审问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings$ b4 r: L# D4 W6 o/ `- K

  p1 r  \# y# `/ r4 b* ]% ~+ k　　生效判决裁定  legally effective judgement/order
# J  x, o4 D! t9 Z7 F: @2 x; I3 K- z* Q. g" ?
　　胜诉方  winning party
3 J* @( B* M% N0 B5 Y/ M6 O- p
* q' z, Q  J! }, @7 y　　省市自治区检察院  higher People's Procuratorate( B8 P6 u" W3 b$ l. i9 v
. g5 M7 s: }- I
　　失踪和死亡宣告  declaration of disappearance and death' j: {) T3 O# q# V0 C, Z
( D) s9 f$ X- r# h' x! m
　　实（质）体证据  substantial evidence7 @$ I% Y4 v3 R% Y4 z7 r

( h9 P5 b" V* n7 M# D' \　　实物证据  tangible evidence6 i5 O4 N: {- h1 N, A
& a' I( z# ^3 w& W! j4 Y5 `: @3 I
　　实在证据  real evidence
7 N' S* t/ Z) ^9 L" c( B0 Z: g2 g
0 p/ U6 u0 k0 [* ]2 X　　示意证据  demonstrative evidence
5 h8 S% m5 a: L: R" w9 w$ Q' Y
) k' a" i9 I$ Q' Z! p　　视听证据  audio-visual evidence
: g2 r  l2 V3 C, Z7 O/ m7 s5 ^8 z" t4 o7 @: f9 \( v4 F
　　收容所  collecting post; safe retreat
( h0 L& v" u9 `8 x- Z  B/ o5 Q3 |. \) e& J, I7 {
　　首席大法官  chief justice
, t% p7 L6 N( r; ]$ M
+ W! u! N; S' o　　首席检察官  chief procurator8 O2 B9 J/ d- a) l

" x' j* X1 ?4 j2 q  h6 B% O　　受害人的近亲属  victim's immediate family) ^7 t) j$ ~% ^. P0 N* y: L! ^

% W1 P$ g* n$ O4 P9 o　　受理  acceptance  W5 H* |) s, k( C

! k% `# l- f' G; a. z. c　　受理刑事案件审批表  registration form of acceptance of criminal case/ l+ V# z! t' s5 {- @
* z  |5 D( ]4 R7 `$ {
　　受送达人  the addressee
3 r) x# N- T. G5 Q5 J& k! e1 n& ~  ~9 N2 h7 ~1 ~. q, O. ?
　　书记员  court clerk
7 c9 J+ W6 w0 S# t) o6 m, y. _0 K0 `- N) x$ Y! `  j
　　书记员宣读法庭纪律  court clerk reads court rules
9 {) {' |/ q( p( X  j
! N# v6 D3 U6 x! U# d# l4 l　　书证  documentary evidence
7 @' U  ~5 d4 u" g4 g& g
  D+ g4 }2 C8 _　　司法部  Ministry of Justice, ?3 p2 O6 i; ?$ S/ U" v

! M# v0 R7 ]- o1 M" ?  {　　司法机关  judicial organizatons
4 f9 j0 R% F( v7 g) R
5 _% [6 W8 g6 o& B. j7 [# g7 k　　司法警察  judicial police1 I# A( V" T+ ^- `  X8 c

0 Q& ^+ V" W' q1 r8 x  T+ c( m　　司法局  judicial bureau1 c# f# X. w9 }3 r& @
7 {/ ]  r7 V% w  B
　　司法厅  judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
* e1 j" Q% {8 ?: b* p4 r' m+ I* w7 A$ v
　　司法协助  judicial assistance% z! _9 A6 Y9 r4 \4 r8 C
* Q; z% w- V$ q% P
　　死缓的复核  judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve
* Y) T! N9 j7 _$ b7 B0 n" {+ ~* O. L+ F$ i/ q  |
　　死刑复核程序  procedure for judicial review of death sentence
; W0 [; _0 Q4 \  s: R
: `+ }; M, }. d　　死刑复核权  competence for judicial review of death sentence
1 p) I. v7 c9 j- x0 N$ |& V; g% H2 \/ v; H7 S1 l' \
　　送达  service of process: M. p8 J, [& f! A# y! w
# R( W- c) ?: ^; C
　　送达传票  service of summons/subpoena
( Y( v! C! ]& w9 T. S5 r: S
4 e" U4 ?% l* d6 T# n+ j　　送达诉状  service of bill of complaint
# a. \( {$ k& a+ L1 b9 ]% {! u5 Z$ S& Q, a0 ~9 q
　　搜查  search+ v+ K7 ~: V% X1 E/ Z) p

" i0 L& V) j8 u7 g- h  Q# F4 h　　诉  sue; suit; action; lawsuit2 c9 p5 e  |+ L0 k9 N

  j, |6 P0 q0 L/ [　　诉前财产保全  property attachment prior to lawsuit6 R7 B6 r- a9 ~

5 _* w, v5 J& h8 C8 f# [+ o　　诉讼  litigation; lawsuit; sue; action5 F' P8 u- Q& O2 }. H. ?
/ l0 x3 v! U# g' e! d" b  c' S
　　诉讼保全  attachment
' Z- D# Q* ~4 B5 \9 B
" L* X+ W! F% Q8 I　　诉讼参加人  litigious participants
$ t0 H! B- k. i5 z, s, Q
2 R/ }' g* G4 I) W% J6 d' N　　诉讼代理人  agent ad litem
! p! e* R/ A1 ]
8 S( c% [! q8 z6 t  F* @* e6 F3 M6 y  ]* S　　诉状  complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim
8 v  E: r& c: D4 b" c3 E4 g6 q& h; f, ^0 _7 g0 l  g
　　特别程序  special procedures
3 q! Z% _' M- l- P- E; O7 e! D
1 O& U% i* W% }! I　　提起公诉  institute a public prosecution
% F- ^2 {: T' A# R+ \  y+ `
6 [6 E( B4 s# n8 \　　铁路法院  railway court
2 T% F  M! Q! ^- L# ^5 Q$ ?
+ t  y9 l, {1 \+ N7 t* g5 U5 \% t　　铁路检察院  railroad transport procuratorate  M  L1 i9 B6 N: n

% t5 Y. \) n8 {6 y! I　　庭审程序  procedure of court trial
  ?9 [: P& h# P, j2 q3 o
3 F$ U% t* q- Q6 T　　通缉  wanted for arrest- ~* \% \6 R* U5 d

' O% \8 `7 M! _　　投案  appearance
# ~  X. C6 X- [  t* t
# Q' q/ x. {/ W7 @　　退回补充侦查  return of a case for supplementary investigation; B' r" r/ b# |- U5 ^  e; B
6 H$ b; e* E# H& x$ U! ?( A
　　委托辩护  entrusted defense
6 e+ Z2 c  k6 V7 G* t3 z# J2 r' x( J) L
　　未成年人法庭  juvenile court
2 h! ^) l, d; N  H, |# T* C. |  z7 I) D( G" Z6 D, C
　　无行政职务的法官  associate judge  c( W& |# }. H; u* x: h
0 E9 m% K* u$ `; M. M. y$ @
　　无正当理由拒不到庭  refuse to appear in court without due cause# m4 [/ b+ L2 W$ `: x! R3 `

- n4 J+ I8 V; T7 b7 A　　无罪判决  acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”: I( [( H/ B3 a

0 z/ Q4 l; h" d* B. N2 r6 ~8 Y　　物证  material evidence
% C: c2 |/ M5 o( z4 C! c% A  E* j
5 z1 J& v7 r+ {; s) J　　先予执行申请书  application for advanced execution2 S+ m; z* Z' Q8 f- ^4 ~, a
; E( f; x$ ]4 b1 E
　　先予执行  advanced execution
: A3 r, Y( H; A* a9 ^) G
1 t' d3 T! [% Y  R! y: _　　刑事案件  criminal case
) w) J1 a# e; F% N- B" K4 H' N$ }. [, I. q; R$ V9 V7 K6 ~
　　刑事拘留  criminal detention
! b! ~* g/ N. d
0 P7 C3 Q7 m! K　　刑事强制拘留  criminal coercive/compulsory measures: B/ _! C% \$ X, ~5 L4 L) w

  j& E# s7 }7 V0 y　　刑事审判庭  criminal tribunal2 D7 y6 h( A; L$ T8 {6 n% A
, m, F! ~$ {* d) w& o& `; n+ K
　　刑事诉讼  criminal proceedings
0 \& F5 e) r- x( a7 u: c) {  g5 U, h/ ~& x
　　刑事诉讼法  Criminal Procedural Law
; l7 m3 a! P! C  |: l1 \" a" A$ K% K; N! O
　　刑事自诉状  self-incriminating criminal complaint
( \8 I, e% W. I) {) y3 e4 l1 ~9 C1 D' D( F; _
　　行政案件  administrative case: |' V+ T  c9 {* F

& R: n# a9 c' L! p- C1 j6 ?　　行政审判庭  administrative tribunal
( b# |3 b1 |9 U  t0 Z6 F) j9 \+ d" b6 V" p, k
　　行政诉讼  administrative proceedings
, ^1 V1 o# T, Q6 _
# H! @+ @1 C6 A, O$ F) k0 C　　行政诉讼法  Administrative Procedural Law
6 P$ @2 _: X' t4 B# D% G. A
5 Z- i/ B+ V( G' r　　宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件  cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death
& {% m5 w! K) [+ s) i, o
# j* [8 V6 V& L2 o5 |　　宣判笔录  record of rendition of judgement
1 n7 q$ @, E8 l  h2 O( K7 b) ?3 W. H. R, Y8 z) ]# [
　　选民资格案件  cases concerning qualifications of voters! O4 ~+ N& t+ f* E
5 D( m! S  [" Z5 z! p
　　询问证人  inquire/question a witness
, E& c3 l& p, ]7 A0 q1 l
. P+ }) \. p, d, P　　训诫  reprimand
. |  h( A1 s  I1 F" P3 E6 B& t& s  g
　　讯问笔录  record of interrogation8 e8 M7 N6 g% w$ c$ f& U5 B
7 P, v5 g# d/ \
　　询问犯罪嫌疑人  interrogate criminal suspect7 u9 [7 M. ]+ W# k& h4 S

4 @8 s% f  l$ X6 s7 o) ]2 M, u, m3 D　　言词证据  verbal evidence8 A% i% Q2 [; x" B. ^
& n8 ^# X2 ^2 C
　　要求传唤证人申请书  application for subpoena8 y7 z2 l2 O9 K0 a7 B
, I+ A% @1 g5 d% k& x5 Q: p2 F/ ~
　　一裁终局  arbitration award shall be final and binding
( \: e" V; `- d0 A2 v: f
4 C9 \9 ]5 K; L* o+ N" ]　　一审  trial of first instance3 H* G8 Y$ ^+ p

# \. A) t+ h7 E* `　　一审案件  case of trial of first instance
# l, `  c: x9 j9 D% U7 i9 p' y: c: V( B2 Q3 \7 [. h
　　应诉通知书  notice of respondence to action
* t4 w! V; r% l$ x0 w/ o' U% C
4 Q8 z+ s. z' }; a　　有罪判决  sentence; finding of “guilty”' r# b; Y1 L  k7 |2 `' d/ K7 A9 W

9 Z% f- M2 y" p9 U1 J5 N　　予审  preliminary examinantion; pretrial6 C1 Y# g6 v9 B8 D

; X# e2 n+ _  w　　原告  plaintiff
5 s. U/ U2 g- u4 @- u
0 b) M, A% |; a% f2 n: s# q" ^7 ?　　院长  court president
/ S9 s0 l) M$ E4 ~
0 g: W) V4 ^; K- b5 q% [　　阅卷笔录  record of file review （by lawyers）
4 k6 {1 }' J" b5 }, s
- k' b6 m! F) E- }+ L$ I　　再审案件  case of retrial/ h6 O/ T) Y: O9 D' B4 V% H/ ]. ]

! a  y/ Y4 o! Q0 ^6 L" N　　再审申请书  petition for retrial
1 R9 H) E- s$ {$ D( b
: P  L0 h: b3 P- y0 ?　　责令具结悔过  order to sign a statement of repentance( I: E4 @# U6 z) y8 g9 s

9 J2 e' O; @+ {　　债权人会议  creditors' meeting8 ]1 g5 O$ W1 Y" q: ~  a4 w: z
5 d! I+ g* y; v" N# Q0 }5 o1 o
　　侦查阶段  investigation stage
) r! T/ s3 q9 Q* b. u5 _2 J/ b$ O  ]0 _7 f: R
　　侦查终结  conclusion of investigation+ A7 M. I2 R$ d4 n' G8 ~

/ A5 T& `7 T2 V/ i" D8 K% C　　征询原、被告最后意见  consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant+ g1 t* E) q8 d  @7 |: l9 Q5 S

) L  s) M% _& ?6 j0 {- |( M: V　　证据  evidence
) v: ?9 i3 Y: X6 Q
+ r2 f# I. H5 T% ?  d7 C1 u　　证据保全  preserve evidence( o4 `  E& j. v' ]' _8 T2 ]" S
1 K9 Q0 c9 c) W% P
　　证据保全申请书  application for evidence preservation6 F, V7 B. |, `1 }) g6 e

, S5 f- P" W  s* b　　证人证言  testimony of witness; affidavit. D& w* y6 s& m- Z( O
9 l% N+ R8 K$ {, \  R
　　支付令  payment order/warrant& q9 r( @$ P* p& e$ d" l6 f
  Z6 T  {1 V* ^; o7 M; }0 n" T6 S) b
　　知识产权庭  intellectual property tribunal
+ k; h( E$ I, }) l7 s! @) p% A7 C" ^7 A% Y
　　执行程序  procedure execution
) K& b" K7 s2 R& }$ _" q& [8 I! d. f$ m5 g2 x
　　执行逮捕  execution of arrest
4 Z9 \$ c3 J* Q4 x; G) {6 y& H" g. T+ F, F# G% l' M% N
　　执行和解  conciliation of execution
) f2 u) ~. z6 U9 p  K2 X1 x2 D7 a0 i  E& B# z
　　执行回转  recovery of execution$ B2 t3 m- e+ [; m, p3 _- O" ~
' P. h; j$ f  v1 f$ ?$ l1 _
　　执行庭  executive tribunal
  D5 @3 r- I; s( f% A0 {' e  q: z4 M, @  }0 ?. f
　　执行异议  objection to execution, X* f, c# w/ A
2 M7 g. P& v" z0 E4 S- D- N  U
　　执行员  executor: N% J! b$ U) P% c

0 |+ V0 Y  V1 Q- f　　执行中止  discontinuance of execution: H: K1 ?8 `! w& |

8 @) Z0 w  A) E% q2 w& w　　执行终结  conclusion of execution
3 M: ?, l2 m( O/ e
) |9 M3 A3 {: B6 {8 U　　指定辩护  appointed defense  i3 s; @8 n( M+ @! i
6 C% d& M* T6 t0 w0 {3 D
　　指定仲裁员声明  statement of appointing arbitrator5 W. v( `% a2 l+ p2 {$ w; r7 _
! G/ E! j) x- w, i
　　中级人民法院  intermediate People's Court
& ?0 }  S0 ?7 |6 Z
8 u( _9 Q7 R0 l3 t) {* b/ D# w　　中途退庭  retreat during court session without permission9 ]" c2 X* Z: ?; c3 q* y
1 u" i2 [9 t% t4 f/ K
　　仲裁  arbitration2 J  h6 [& ]8 W

" X- y6 ^! m3 ^4 ?) K4 M　　仲裁被诉人  respondent; defendant
" L( Y; X0 s& D" t! o$ \9 ?6 J0 S
　　仲裁裁决  award# }4 L, ~1 u$ J  x" C) u1 ~1 \* ~( Q

8 e8 q" R. Q: u. {3 P7 j5 X5 d$ y　　仲裁申请书  arbitration2 }5 M. y- p. h8 _& }

( Y( T) c+ n+ \: t2 {" k　　仲裁申诉人  claimant; plaintiff. p& N9 j0 o! O: k& |. a

1 s! u3 K$ |) Q, M- x　　仲裁庭  arbitration tribunal3 m8 [1 n. r# z* i/ d* q

7 B) ]. U. E2 t" w& U/ x) \　　仲裁委员会  arbitration committee
  Q4 Q9 w2 J2 W) _6 a$ r$ F* Q! g* q1 Q3 p: h) @  o# h+ Q
　　仲裁协议  arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration
! ^6 O6 }; k/ f3 u. S7 o8 x
) f) F1 h( a7 Y/ O, _( e: i) ?( S2 p　　仲裁员  arbitrator
+ B, e! ~) r+ I* p8 A% O+ f5 J  l. L$ g) D. e7 w! e' A
　　主诉检察官  principal procurator
# K9 g3 f8 Z# H2 s1 I5 ?
$ v: ?  R+ n' E0 B　　助理检察官  assistant procurator
! _  m* m* T! J+ U
# H% `* `: J( k! H% q& t8 w　　助理审判员  assistant judge( k1 b1 E( s, m

$ J0 i4 ^+ `- g1 k" R　　专门法院  special court4 W; |. j0 X: g

5 s$ ~7 H9 _2 N/ u' R$ X　　专门管辖  specific jurisdiction
; F/ y- K7 ^9 W& k1 b
; H* y; L( Q" u0 B+ S6 \　　专属管辖  exclusive jurisdiction, {6 E6 L% r" j3 A4 ?7 F0 X. O  }

" _4 d8 B  |& @( E5 S9 T　　追究刑事责任  investigate for criminal responsibility2 c# b, m# U( G
2 ~* G$ H3 I% W! K9 p5 t5 C
　　自首  confession to justice2 |. Q0 ^5 Z! @% R

3 n  ^" ?' u1 r; N　　自诉案件  private-prosecuting case
% L5 S1 X5 I  k7 L0 q7 `- V+ v
/ ]) w- K& q4 T! z& j! J9 {　　自行辩护  self-defense
( T& R  a: N8 J( s0 p$ I0 ^. w8 j+ |# q3 n5 m" p! I
　　自由心证制度  doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence
/ k0 z; z; D) I
+ p$ L( c+ c* D5 M* O9 {　　自侦案件  self-investigating case) o7 s; v8 S6 e( l! L

4 d1 N6 u( }: o2 @' n" N1 U　　最高人民法院  the Supreme People's Court. ?' P8 `9 z- o" m6 k
) u, C3 k% M' ?3 N# Q
　　最高人民检察院  the Supreme People's Procuratorate/ h6 a- [: u) j

6 x. M* I' V- _: X. e+ q　　最后裁决书  final award

倾斜的天平

谢谢收藏了！！！